Identification and Management of Cachexia

Presentation Description / Summary: Cachexia is a multifactorial syndrome characterized by progressive weight loss that is oftentimes is accompanied by anorexia. Unlike weight loss seen with starvation or anorexia, cachexia is distinguished by a loss of adipose tissue with accompanying loss of lean body mass, primarily muscle. Cachexia is a specific form of malnutrition characterized by loss of lean body mass, muscle wasting, and impaired immune, physical and mental function. Cancer cachexia is thought to be a clinically important problem in dogs and cats. The healthcare team must be able to identify cachexia and begin nutritional therapy as early as possible. This discussion will take a look at cachexia and the role nutrition plays in managing cachexia.