Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategies for Old World Camels in North America

Presentation Description / Summary: Old World Camels, specifically Bactrian and Dromedary camels, pose unique challenges when it comes to diagnostic evaluation and treatment. The session will provide approaches to clinical workup, focusing on safe and effective methods for sedation, restraint, and sample collection tailored to Old World camel anatomy and temperament. Interpretation of laboratory results will be discussed with an emphasis on species specific reference intervals, physiological nuances, and challenges in interpretation of results. The presentation will also explore treatment principles unique to camels, including pharmacologic considerations and fluid therapy strategies. Through case based discussions, participants will engage in clinical reasoning exercises to diagnose and manage common diseases in Old World camels and infectious conditions relevant to endemic regions and population management. This session emphasizes practical, evidence informed strategies for integrating camel medicine into large animal practice. It aims to improve diagnostic accuracy, treatment efficacy, and overall welfare outcomes for these challenging patients.